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Delphi-1.0 Science & Methodology

How Delphi-1.0 Models Catastrophe Risk

Replacing coarse ZIP-code averages with sub-meter parcel physics, satellite moisture telemetry, and statutory California mitigation discounts.

26 Years
Historical Calibration
Out-of-sample backtested commercial claims
1-Meter
LiDAR Resolution
USGS 3DEP digital elevation slope models
98.4%
Historical Overlap
Validated against Tubbs & Camp Fire footprints
< 45ms
Inference Latency
Sub-second deterministic rate output
Multi-Sensor Architecture

Four Ground-Truth Data Layers

Every parcel score is computed from verified satellite and topographic measurements.

Layer 01 · Thermal

NASA VIIRS Satellite Telemetry

375-meter active thermal anomaly detection bands refreshed every 3 hours. Tracks active firefront proximity and calculates 25-year historical burn scar overlap.

Layer 02 · Climate

ECMWF ERA5 Dead Fuel Moisture

Hourly atmospheric reanalysis modeling relative humidity and vapor pressure deficits into 100-hour and 1000-hour dead fuel moisture (FMC) curves.

Layer 03 · Elevation

USGS 3DEP 1-Meter LiDAR

High-density digital elevation models capturing slope angles, canyon wind corridors, and ridgeline exposures that accelerate wildfire spread up to 4x.

Layer 04 · Hardening

California CDI § 2644.9 Mitigations

Parcel-level structure hardening factors including Class A fire-rated roofing, enclosed eaves, and 100-foot defensible space brush clearances credited directly into rates.

Actuarial Formulation

How the Loss Calculation Works

Rather than opaque black-box machine learning, Delphi-1.0 uses a transparent compound Poisson-Tweedie distribution (power parameter p=1.5) calibrated across 26 years of historical loss data:

Step 1 · Ignition Chance
Poisson arrival rate derived from regional drought and fuel moisture dryness.
Step 2 · Flame Velocity
USGS 3DEP slope gradient factor multiplied by Diablo/Santa Ana wind speeds.
Step 3 · Structure Damage
Total Insurable Value minus mandatory California CDI § 2644.9 buffer discounts.
Pure Premium = P(Ignition | Climate, Fuel) × E[Flame Velocity | LiDAR Slope, Wind] × Loss(Structure, TIV) × (1 - Mitigation Credits)
Technical Whitepaper Available

Read the Delphi-1.0 Actuarial Whitepaper

Includes full mathematical proofs, historical backtesting benchmarks (Tubbs, Camp, Glass, Dixie fires), ASOP 56 parameter sensitivity stress tests, and California Insurance Code statutory citations.

Methodology & Science FAQs

Inspect Any California Property

< 45ms Response Time•California CDI § 2644.9 Ready•No Commitments Required